Nepal Oil Corporation2081 BSQuestion 1 of 16
What are the common uses of BIOS? Explain concept of hypermedia with example in brief.
5 marks
Question source
- Exam year
- 2081 BS / 2024 AD
- Level
- Level 5
- Paper
- Technical – Subjective
- Section
- Section A: Short & Long Answer Questions (50 Marks)
Model answer
Common Uses of BIOS (Basic Input/Output System):
- POST (Power-On Self-Test) — Tests system hardware components (RAM, CPU, storage, keyboard) upon powering on.
- Bootstrap Loader — Locates and loads the operating system kernel into system RAM.
- Hardware Initialization — Configures hardware settings and device drivers at boot time.
- BIOS Setup Utility — Provides a user configuration interface for boot order, system clock, CPU frequency, and passwords.
Concept of Hypermedia: Hypermedia is an extension of hypertext that incorporates multiple forms of media — such as graphics, audio, video, plain text, and animations — linked together non-linearly via hyperlinks.
Example: A Wikipedia article about Nepal containing clickable text links, embedded audio files of the national anthem, video clips of heritage sites, and interactive maps.