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Home/Past Papers/Nepal Oil Corporation Senior Assistant (ICT) Exam – 2081/Question 1
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Nepal Oil Corporation•2081 BS•Question 1 of 16

What are the common uses of BIOS? Explain concept of hypermedia with example in brief.

5 marks

Question source

Exam year
2081 BS / 2024 AD
Level
Level 5
Paper
Technical – Subjective
Section
Section A: Short & Long Answer Questions (50 Marks)

Model answer

Common Uses of BIOS (Basic Input/Output System):

  1. POST (Power-On Self-Test) — Tests system hardware components (RAM, CPU, storage, keyboard) upon powering on.
  2. Bootstrap Loader — Locates and loads the operating system kernel into system RAM.
  3. Hardware Initialization — Configures hardware settings and device drivers at boot time.
  4. BIOS Setup Utility — Provides a user configuration interface for boot order, system clock, CPU frequency, and passwords.

Concept of Hypermedia: Hypermedia is an extension of hypertext that incorporates multiple forms of media — such as graphics, audio, video, plain text, and animations — linked together non-linearly via hyperlinks.

Example: A Wikipedia article about Nepal containing clickable text links, embedded audio files of the national anthem, video clips of heritage sites, and interactive maps.

Next question Question 2: Distinguish among Internet, Extranet and Intranet along with suitable examples.

Question 1 of 16 from Nepal Oil Corporation Senior Assistant (ICT) Exam – 2081

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